Eberhard Steinböck (born November 30, 1882, date of death unknown) was an Austrian sports shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Spittal an der Drau.
In 1912 he was a member of the Austrian team which finished fourth in the team 100 metre running deer, single shots competition. In the 100 metre running deer, single shots event he finished 31st.